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After the cold rolling treatment, the hardness and strength of stainless steel sheet are significantly improved, forming performance is insufficient, and it is difficult to be put into the market, so a series of follow-up treatment should be carried out. Among them, the cold-rolled stainless steel annealing and pickling line is to carry out processing annealing for cold-rolled sheet, remove the strip stress, remove the oxide scale formed during processing annealing, and finally carry out finishing and straightening treatment to improve the surface quality of the strip and obtain satisfactory products. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study the process comparison of annealing and pickling line for cold-rolled stainless steel. Table of Contents hide 1 Cold rolled stainless steel, annealing and pickling 1.1 Traditional technology 1.2 Acid pickling without nitric acid 1.3 Dalnox brighttm Technology 1.4 Comparison of the three Cold rolled stainless steel, annealing and pickling After annealing and pickling of hot rolled stainless steel strip, cold rolling should be carried out in order to meet the corresponding performance and thickness requirements. In the process of cold rolling of stainless steel, work hardening occurs, and the work hardening level will increase with the increase of cold rolling amount. If the temperature of work hardening material is raised to 900-1100 ℃, the deformation stress can be eliminated, and then recrystallization will occur at the elevated temperature, so that the material will be softened. Annealing after cold rolling can be divided into continuous horizontal annealing and vertical bright annealing according to annealing mode, and into intermediate annealing and final annealing according to annealing process. Process comparison of annealing and pickling line for cold rolled stainless steel TRADITIONAL TECHNOLOGY The traditional cold-rolled stainless steel annealing and pickling line covers the following aspects: ① The entrance area, which consists of uncoiler, shearer, straightener, etc., and is mainly used for uncoiling. ② Welding machine, usually choose narrow lap seam welding machine, choose seam welding rolling process to carry out welding work. ③ The degreasing section consists of four functional sections, including spray washing section, brush washing section and cleaning section machine drying section one by one. The degreasing medium is mainly alkali solution and hot water in rinsing section, and air knife is selected for drying. ④ Loop, horizontal loop including outlet loop, inlet loop, etc. ⑤ For annealing furnace, the horizontal suspension type gas annealing furnace is usually selected to raise the temperature of steel strip to 1050-1150 ℃, so as to eliminate the work hardening and internal stress formed during steel strip rolling. The components include preheating section, heating section, air cooling section and water mist cooling section. ⑥ Pickling section, which is mainly used to eliminate the rust on the surface of the steel strip during annealing in the furnace area. The components include neutral salt electrolysis area, scrubbing area, pickling area, cleaning section and dryer, etc. During the stainless steel annealing and pickling production, HF + HNO3 mixed acid pickling is often used to remove the oxide layer on the surface of the steel strip produced by the annealing process of the hot rolling mill, and at the same time, the stainless steel surface is passivated by pickling to enhance the corrosion resistance of the steel plate.

What is aluminum? Aluminum is the most widely used non-ferrous metal material, and its application scope is expanding. There are more than 700000 kinds of aluminum products produced by using aluminum materials. There are different demands in all walks of life, from the construction and decoration industry to the transportation industry and aerospace industry. Today, I`d like to introduce the processing technology of aluminum products and how to avoid deformation. Table of Contents hide 1 What is aluminum? 2 Processing technology of aluminum products 2.1 Stamping of aluminum products 3 Surface treatment of aluminum products 3.1 The technological measures and operation skills of reducing the deformation of aluminum processing 4 Technological measures to reduce machining deformation 5 Operation skills of reducing machining deformation The advantages and characteristics of aluminum are as follows: 1. Low density. The density of aluminum is about 2.7g/cm3. Its density is only one third of that of iron or copper. 2. High plasticity. Aluminum has good ductility and can be made into various products by extrusion, stretching and other pressure processing means. 3. Corrosion resistant. Aluminum is a metal with strong negative charge. Under natural conditions or anodic oxidation, protective oxide film will be formed on the surface of aluminum, which has much better corrosion resistance than steel. 4. Easy to strengthen. The strength of pure aluminum is not high, but it can be improved by anodizing. 5. Easy surface treatment. Surface treatment can further improve or change the surface properties of aluminum. Aluminum anodizing process is quite mature, stable operation, and has been widely used in the processing of aluminum products. 6. Good conductivity, easy to recycle. Processing technology of aluminum products STAMPING OF ALUMINUM PRODUCTS 1. Cold flushing Use material aluminum particles. The extrusion machine and die are used for one-time forming, which is suitable for cylindrical products or products with difficult drawing process, such as ellipse, square and rectangular products Surface treatment of aluminum products 1. Sand blasting The process of cleaning and coarsening metal surface by the impact of high-speed sand flow. The surface treatment of aluminum parts by this method can make the surface of workpiece obtain certain cleanliness and different roughness, and improve the mechanical properties of the workpiece surface. Therefore, it improves the fatigue resistance of the workpiece, increases the adhesion between it and the coating, prolongs the durability of the film, and also benefits the leveling and decoration of the coating. We often see the process in Apple`s products. 2. Polishing The surface roughness of workpiece is reduced by mechanical, chemical or electrochemical action to obtain a bright and flat surface processing method. Polishing process is mainly divided into mechanical polishing, chemical polishing, electrolytic polishing. Aluminum parts can be close to the stainless steel mirror effect after mechanical polishing + electrolytic polishing. This process gives people a high-end simple and fashionable future feeling. 3. Wire drawing Metal drawing is a process of repeatedly scraping aluminum plate out of line with sandpaper. The drawing can be divided into straight thread drawing, random drawing, spinning thread drawing and thread drawing. Metal drawing technology can clearly show every fine micro wire mark, so that the metal matte is covered with fine hair luster, and the products are also equipped with fashion and technology sense. 4. High gloss cutting Diamond knife is reinforced by a precision Carver to cut parts on the spindle of high speed rotary (generally 20000 RPM), and local highlight area is produced on the surface of the product. The brightness of cutting highlights is affected by the speed of milling bit, the brighter the high light of the bit speed is, and the darker the other is, the more likely the cutter pattern will be produced. High light and high-light cutting is especially used in mobile phones, such as iphone5. In recent years, some high-end TV metal frames adopt high-end milling technology, and the anodizing and wire drawing technology make the TV set full of fashion and technology sharpness. 5. Anodizing Anodizing refers to the electrochemical oxidation of metal or alloy. Aluminum and its alloy form a layer of oxide film on aluminum products (anodes) under the corresponding electrolyte and specific process conditions due to the action of external current. Anodizing can not only solve the defects of aluminum surface hardness, wear resistance, etc., but also prolong the service life of aluminum and enhance the aesthetic degree. It has become an indispensable part of aluminum surface treatment, and is the most widely used and very successful technology. 6. Two color anode Two color anode is to anodize a product and give different colors to a specific area. The double color anodizing technology is less applied in the television industry, because of the complex technology and high cost; But through the contrast between two colors, it can reflect the high-end and unique appearance of the product. THE TECHNOLOGICAL MEASURES AND OPERATION SKILLS OF REDUCING THE DEFORMATION OF ALUMINUM PROCESSING There are many reasons for the deformation of aluminum parts, which are related to the material, shape and production conditions. There are mainly the following aspects: the deformation caused by the internal stress of the blank, the deformation caused by cutting force and cutting heat, and the deformation caused by clamping force. Technological measures to reduce machining deformation 1. Reduce the internal stress of wool culture The internal stress of the blank can be partly eliminated by natural or artificial aging and vibration treatment. Pre processing is also an effective method. For the roughcast with fat head and big ear, because of the large allowance, the deformation after processing is also large. If the surplus parts of the blank are machined in advance and the allowance of each part is reduced, not only the processing deformation of the later process can be reduced, but also the internal stress can be released after a period of time. 2. Improving the cutting ability of cutting tools The material and geometric parameters of cutting tool have important influence on cutting force and cutting heat. The correct selection of cutting tool is very important to reduce the deformation of parts. 1) Reasonable selection of tool geometry parameters. ① Rake angle: under the condition of maintaining the strength of the cutting edge, the rake angle should be appropriately larger. On the one hand, it can grind out a sharp edge, on the other hand, it can reduce the cutting deformation, make chip removal smooth, and then reduce the cutting force and cutting temperature. Do not use negative rake tool. ② Rake angle: the size of rake angle has a direct impact on the wear of flank and the quality of machined surface. The cutting thickness is an important condition

What is Hydraulic Steel Pipe? Hydraulic steel pipe is basically divided into the hydraulic system with fluid pipe and oil cylinder, also known as honing tube, and cold drawn or cold rolled precision seamless steel pipe also contains hydraulic tube. Hydraulic pipe after finishing, no oxidation bright heat treatment of raw materials (NBK), nondestructive testing, steel pipe inner hole through high pressure washing, pickling, block on both ends of the steel tube inside and outside wall with anti-rust oil antirust processing, used as a dustproof. To produce steel pipes with high precision, finish good, tube inside and outside wall without oxidation layer, steel pipe can bear the high pressure of fluid flow through, and the steel tube cold bending deformation, flaring, flattening without cracks.Mechanical properties can be bending deformation under any Angle. Honed Tubes for Hydraulic/ Pneumatic Cylinder The honed tubes suitable for various kinds of Precision Mechanical Tube, Honed Cylinder Tubing and Hydraulic Cylinder, Construct use Multi Joint Tube, Steel Axis Pipe, Injection Machine and Robotic Arm. This tubing is ready to use for hydraulic cylinder applications without further ID processing. Size range Inside diameter from 40 to 1000mm, Max length 20 meters. Straightness: 0.5 /1000 Tolerance EXT: DIN 2391 Tolerance INT: ISO H8 Roughness(Ra): 0.2 to 0.4µ Type: cold drawing, normalizing treatment, honing. Chemical composition(%) Si(Max) Mn (Max) C Max) P (Max.) S (Max) 0.55 1.60 0.22 0.025 0.25 Mechanical properties: Tensile strength Min Yield Point Min Elongation % Min 580 N/mm2 420 N/mm2 10 Marking: Yaang, ID, OD Length: unfixed length or fixed length Package: banding with steel strips, braiding parcel at outside Conservation: Anti rust oiled coating on the inside and outside of the surface, plastic caps at both ends. Impact test: -20℃, 27 J (only for special requirement) High precision cold drawn tube (ready to honed tube) can also be supplied. Tolerance standard: ID(mm) TOLERANCE(mm) H7 H8 H9 H10 ≦30 +0.021/0 +0.033/0 +0.052/0 +0.084/0 30 – ≦50 +0.025/0 +0.039/0 +0.062/0 +0.100/0 50 – ≦80 +0.030/0 +0.046/0 +0.074/0 +0.120/0 80 – ≦120 +0.035/0 +0.054/0 +0.087/0 +0.140/0 120 – ≦180 +0.040/0 +0.063/0 +0.100/0 +0.160/0 180 – ≦250 +0.046/0 +0.072/0 +0.115/0 +0.185/0 250 – ≦315 +0.052/0 +0.081/0 +0.130/0 +0.210/0 315 – ≦700 +0.057/0 +0.089/0 +0.140/0 +0.230/0

Stainless Steel Honed Tube Stainless steel honed tube,called honing stainless pipe,is produced by drawing stainless steel or cold drawn seamless honed tube where the surface is stress relieved and annealed.The Cold Draw Seamless Stainless Steel Tube after honed and grinding precisely, the surface precision are can be meet international standard, it can be used directly and save your time and cost if processed is necessary.Stainless steel honed tubing is suitable for Chemical Industry Machine, Medical Equipment, Food Machine, Ship Machines, Semiconductor Vacant Machines Equipment. The specification of Stainless steel honed tubing:stainless Steel honed Pipe.jpg Grades 304, 304L, 316, 316L and 316Ti Internal Diameter Accuracy : H8, H9, H10 Internal Roughness: Ra0.6um Max. Straightness: 1.5/1000mmMax. Material: JIS SUS304, SUS316 Form:seamless Other Specification and requirement can be customers make. The features of Stainless steel honing tube: 1)nice corrosion resistance and hardness. 2)good abrasion resistance.The surface roughness of steel pipe can be improved and achieve Ra 0.08 micro or so. 3)low magnetism and The fatigue strength increased by 30% 4)long working life and lower manual costs.

Materials: SPCC, SGCC, SECC, SPHC, Stainless steel, carbon steel,copper,aluminium, brass, iron, and bronze etc. Processing Craft: Laser Cutting, CNC Punching, CNC Bending, Riveting, Grinding, Stamping, threading,welding, polishing, tapping,riveting,assembly. Surface Finished: Galvanized(zinc-plated, nickel-plated,chrome-plated,silver-plated), powder coating, polishing(mirror polishing, electrolytic polishing), brushing,sand blasting,chemical etching,passivation treatment, etc. Hot Galvanized, Painting,Cataphoresis, Chrome/Zinc/Nickel Plating/Anodize/ Silk-screen etc; Tolerance +/-0.01mm Major Equipment: Laser cutting machine CNC shearing machines CNC punching machines CNC bending machines TIG welding machines MIG welding machines SPOT welding machines STAMPING MACHINE; Stamping machines Pipe bender U-shape extrusion press Cold press Turning machine Milling machine Grinding machine Oil hydrulic press Serve Type: OEM,ODM; Files Formats: Pro/Engineer, Solidworks, Auto CAD,PDF Certification: ISO9001:2008,TUV,SGS Package Plastic film+harden carton box+plywood case or plastic film+band+tray Application Auto parts,Food Machinery,medical testing and equipment, electronic products, electric appliance,power switches, miniature switches,A/V equipment. Features 1.Customized Design 2.Small Order Allowed 3.Sample Product Available 4.Competitive Price due to factory direct supply

The installation and construction of copper pipes should be developed before the start of the scientific process to ensure that the construction process is up to standard. Share the installation and construction steps of copper pipes commonly used in our factory. Copper pipe straightening → cutting → pipe prefabrication → pipe installation → pipe pressure test → insulation → pipe flushing → system water Table of Contents hide 1 Process overview 2 The installation steps of copper pipe detailed explanation 2.1 Straightening of copper pipes 2.2 Cutting of copper pipe 2.3 Pipe prefabrication 2.4 Installation of bracket and pipeline 2.5 The main points of copper pipe welding operation 2.6 Flange connection 2.7 Water pressure test 2.8 Pipe insulation 2.9 Flushing of pipeline system 3 Post-construction testing 3.1 Quality standard 3.2 Protection of finished products 3.3 Quality issues that should be noted The installation steps of copper pipe detailed explanation STRAIGHTENING OF COPPER PIPES (1). Copper channel straightening should be filled with sand, and then straightened with a straightener; sand-filled copper pipe can also be placed on a flat plate or workbench, and lay a wooden mat on it, and then rubber hammer, wooden hammer or square wood along the body of the pipe gently knocked, straightened section by section. (2). Be careful not to use too much force in the straightening process and not to make hammer marks, pits, scratches or rough traces on the surface of the pipe. After straightening, the residual sand inside the tube should be cleaned up. CUTTING OF COPPER PIPE (1). Copper pipe cutting can be used hacksaw, wheel saw cutting, but shall not use oxygen – acetylene flame cutting. Copper cutting, should prevent improper operation and deformation of the tube, the end face of the tube incision should be perpendicular to the axis of the tube, the burr at the incision should be cleaned up. (2). Copper pipe bevel processing using a file or beveling machine, but shall not use oxygen – acetylene flame to cut processing. Clamp the copper pipe vise jaws on both sides should be padded with a wooden board liner to prevent pinching the pipe. PIPE PREFABRICATION (1). According to the size of the processing chart, the connection method used, calculate the length of the pipe section (including the length of the inserted fittings and the length occupied by the fittings) to cut the copper pipe material. (2). Pipeline construction conditions for ground prefabricated pipeline, without affecting the premise of on-site installation, as far as possible, copper pipe, tee, elbow, reducer and other pipe fittings prefabricated into the required complete pipe section before installation; installation of the compensator, it is appropriate to connect the compensator with the adjacent pipeline prefabricated pipe section before installation; should be prefabricated as far as possible into the appropriate length of the pipe section before installation; multiple pipelines laid in parallel, should Try to make the pipeline neat and beautiful. INSTALLATION OF BRACKET AND PIPELINE (1) According to the pipeline direction, length, pipe fittings and the location of the compensation device, set the corresponding fixed bracket and general common bracket, the card frame model should be matched with the pipe to ensure that the card frame is installed smoothly and firmly, fixed bracket, coordinate position must be accurate and reasonable to ensure the compensation effect. When steel bracket is used, 3㎜ thick asbestos rubber mat is added between pipe and bracket. The spacing of copper pipe movable bracket is shown in the following table. Nominal internal diameter (mm) 15 20 25 32 40 50 65 80 100 125 150 200 Interval (m) Vertical Piping 1.8 2.4 2.4 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 4.0 4.0 Horizontal piping 1.2 18 1.8 2.4 2.4 2.4 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.5 3.5 (2) Prefabricated pipe sections will be adopted to connect pipe fittings, and through the selected installation method, the pipe sections will be connected into complete pipeline according to the design requirements, and fixed on the support and hanger to become a complete pipeline system. After the installation of copper pipe, it should meet the design requirements and construction specification standard requirements, and ensure that the pipe is straight and horizontal.

Stainless Steel Coil Market Size 2021-2025 Global Industry Market research report provides key analysis on the market status of the Stainless Steel Coil manufacturers. On the basis of types market split into(Type 304, Type 304L, Type 316, Type 316L, Others) and On the basis of applications market into(Aerospace and Defense, Chemical Processing, Oil and Gas, Electrical Energy, Medical, Automotive, Construction, Transportation and Electronics, Others). Stainless Steel Coil Market Report will add the analysis of the impact of COVID-19 on this industry. [Final Report will add the analysis of the impact of COVID-19 on this Stainless Steel Coil industry/market." [The Stainless Steel Coil market revenue was 3378 Million USD in 2019, and will reach 4138 Million USD in 2025, with a CAGR of 3.44% during 2020-2025." Global [Stainless Steel Coil Market" (2021-2025) Research Report is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the Global Stainless Steel Coil industry. Moreover, research report categorizes the global Stainless Steel Coil market by top players/brands, region, type and end user. This report also studies the global Stainless Steel Coil market status, competition landscape, market share, growth rate, future trends, market drivers, opportunities and challenges, sales channels and distributors. Regionally, this report categorizes the production, apparent consumption, export and import of Stainless Steel Coil in North America, Europe, China, Japan, Southeast Asia and India. Stainless Steel Coil Market report analyses the impact of Coronavirus the Stainless Steel Coil industry. Competitive Analysis on Stainless Steel Coil Market: Stainless Steel Coil serious scene gives subtleties by merchants, including organization outline, organization complete revenue, market potential, worldwide presence, Stainless Steel Coil deals and revenue created, overall industry value, SWOT examination, Product launch. For the period 2021-2025, this investigation gives the Stainless Steel Coil deals, revenue and Value of the overall industry for every player canvassed in this report. Global Stainless Steel Coil Market Segmentation: Global Stainless Steel Coil Market is segmented in various types and applications according to product type and category. In terms of Value and Volume the growth of market calculated by providing CAGR for forecast period for year 2021 to 2025.

304 stainless steel coil With the rapid development of chemical industry in China, 304 hot-rolled coil, stainless steel plate is used more and more widely, the country's 304 hot-rolled coil, stainless steel plate is growing at more than 10% a year. At the same time, the oil and gas, refining and other industries also have a good performance, although the price of crude oil to short pressure is bigger, but the rebound in future, it will also become more severe, the recovery will drive oil, refining and other industries to further "awakening", 304 hot-rolled coil, stainless steel plate in the future market development space is huge. Along with the economy stabilises recovery as well as the present low 304 hot-rolled coil, stainless steel plate factory inventory, price support at the lower part space more and more strong, adjust the space is little.But since this year the raw material prices sharply lower produce steel blast furnace production and production enthusiasm, good will periphery drive effect of 304 stainless steel hot rolled coil plate market extension, in the short term, the situation is still not completely out of the recession, the present or to repair the trending up operation is given priority to. Yesterday the local 304 hot-rolled coil, stainless steel plate market price has rebounded, but the market pull up confidence, more ground up for 10 to 20 yuan 304 hot-rolled coil, stainless steel plate clinch a deal the dismal performance, market overall bearish mood gradually thick, confidence or was suppressed. In profit substantially cut, hot-rolled coil, 304 stainless steel plate factory inventory after amplification, steel production maintenance, market supply pressure reduced, late back to the weak state of equilibrium of supply and demand, manufacturers price policy is given priority to with horizontal pushing more at the same time, still can form support on prices in the short term, so the big winners is unlikely. Short-term market is expected to again and again the situation does not change, today's offer to continue steady range-bound adjustment, difficult to form the leading trend. in the finished product stability, clinch a deal, the downstream still replenish stock inventory, but the factory spot resources nervous, merchants and has a goods to rise the psychological, expected short-term strong.Local agent rose yesterday the effect not beautiful. Weak short-term supply and demand balance, substantially less likely an exodus.But a poor demand, today continue to adjust the fluctuations in the steady, hot-rolled coil, 304 stainless steel plate is difficult to form the leading trend.

The investigation of the top Stainless Steel Plate market player`s growth in the target sector covers new projects with SWOT analysis, speculation returns, innovations, and venture attainability investigation. The research includes an assessment of regional development, as well as market value, sector reach, and spending patterns. The research forecasts significant growth in the global industry in the next years, with analysts forecasting that a lack of agreed-upon standards would be a stumbling block for the market during the projected period. The Stainless Steel Plate market research report also includes a comparative market volume analysis and a global prediction. Stainless Steel Plate Market Report Scope ATTRIBUTES DETAILS ESTIMATED YEAR 2021 BASE YEAR 2020 FORECAST YEAR 2028 HISTORICAL YEAR 2019 UNIT Value (USD Million/Billion) SEGMENTS COVERED Types, Applications, End-Users, and more. REPORT COVERAGE Revenue Forecast, Company Ranking, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends BY REGION North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa CUSTOMIZATION SCOPE Free report customization (equivalent up to 4 analysts working days) with purchase. Addition or alteration to country, regional & segment scope. Geographic Segment Covered in the Report: The Stainless Steel Plate report provides information about the market area, which is further subdivided into sub-regions and countries/regions. In addition to the market share in each country and sub-region, this chapter of this report also contains information on profit opportunities. This chapter of the report mentions the market share and growth rate of each region, country and sub-region during the estimated period. • North America (USA and Canada) • Europe (UK, Germany, France and the rest of Europe) • Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, and the rest of the Asia Pacific region) • Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and the rest of Latin America) • Middle East and Africa (GCC and rest of the Middle East and Africa) Key questions answered in the report: • What is the growth potential of the Stainless Steel Plate market? • Which product segment will take the lion`s share? • Which regional market will emerge as a pioneer in the years to come? • Which application segment will experience strong growth? • What growth opportunities might arise in the Stainless Steel Plate industry in the years to come? • What are the most significant challenges that the Stainless Steel Plate market could face in the future? • Who are the leading companies on the Stainless Steel Plate market? • What are the main trends that are positively impacting the growth of the market? • What growth strategies are the players considering to stay in the Stainless Steel Plate market? Visualize Stainless Steel Plate Market using Verified Market Intelligence:- Verified Market Intelligence is our BI-enabled platform for narrative storytelling of this market. VMI offers in-depth forecasted trends and accurate Insights on over 20,000+ emerging & niche markets, helping you make critical revenue-impacting decisions for a brilliant future. VMI provides a holistic overview and global competitive landscape with respect to Region, Country, and Segment, and Key players of your market. Present your Market Report & findings with an inbuilt presentation feature saving over 70% of your time and resources for Investor, Sales & Marketing, R&D, and Product Development pitches. VMI enables data delivery In Excel and Interactive PDF formats with over 15+ Key Market Indicators for your market. About Us: Verified Market Reports Verified Market Reports is a leading Global Research and Consulting firm servicing over 5000+ global clients. We provide advanced analytical research solutions while offering information-enriched research studies. We also offer insights into strategic and growth analyses and data necessary to achieve corporate goals and critical revenue decisions. Our 250 Analysts and SME`s offer a high level of expertise in data collection and governance using industrial techniques to collect and analyze data on more than 25,000 high-impact and niche markets. Our analysts are trained to combine modern data collection techniques, superior research methodology, expertise, and years of collective experience to produce informative and accurate research. Our research spans over a multitude of industries including Energy, Technology, Manufacturing and Construction, Chemicals and Materials, Food and Beverages etc. Having serviced many Fortune 2000 organizations, we bring a rich and reliable experience that covers all kinds of research needs.

Global Stainless Steel Plate Industry: with growing significant CAGR during 2021-2026 New Research Report on Stainless Steel Plate Market which covers Market Overview, Future Economic Impact, Competition by Manufacturers, Supply (Production), and Consumption Analysis Understand the influence of COVID-19 on the Stainless Steel Plate Market with our analysts monitoring the situation across the globe. Request Now The market research report on the global Stainless Steel Plate industry provides a comprehensive study of the various techniques and materials used in the production of Stainless Steel Plate market products. Starting from industry chain analysis to cost structure analysis, the report analyzes multiple aspects, including the production and end-use segments of the Stainless Steel Plate market products. The latest trends in the pharmaceutical industry have been detailed in the report to measure their impact on the production of Stainless Steel Plate market products. With the present market standards revealed, the Stainless Steel Plate market research report has also illustrated the latest strategic developments and patterns of the market players in an unbiased manner. The report serves as a presumptive business document that can help the purchasers in the global market plan their next courses towards the position of the market`s future. Leading key players in the Stainless Steel Plate market are – Tisco, Outokumpu, Posco, BAOSTEEL, Yusco, Acerinox, Jindal, Aperam, LISCO, AK Steel, NSSC, JFE, JISCO Product Types: Martensitic stainless steel plate Ferritic stainless steel plate Austenitic stainless steel plate Duplex (ferritic-austenitic) stainless steels plate Precipitation-hardening stainless steel plate Stainless Steel Plate Data by Application Consumer goods & Medicals Chemical, Petrochemical & Energy Automotive & Heavy Transport ABC & Infrastructure Industrial & Heavy Industry Stainless Steel Plate Production Regional Analysis For Stainless Steel Plate Market North America (the United States, Canada, and Mexico) Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia, and Italy) Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, and Southeast Asia) South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, etc.) The Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, and South Africa) The varying scenarios of the overall market have been depicted in this report, providing a roadmap of how the Stainless Steel Plate products secured their place in this rapidly-changing marketplace. Industry participants can reform their strategies and approaches by examining the market size forecast mentioned in this report. Profitable marketplaces for the Stainless Steel Plate Market have been revealed, which can affect the global expansion strategies of the leading organizations. However, each manufacturer has been profiled in detail in this research report. Stainless Steel Plate Market Effect Factors Analysis chapter precisely gives emphasis on Technology Progress/Risk, Substitutes Threat, Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Changes, Technology Progress in Related Industry, and Economic/Political Environmental Changes that draw the growth factors of the Market. The fastest & slowest growing market segments are pointed out in the study to give out significant insights into each core element of the market. Newmarket players are commencing their trade and are accelerating their transition in Stainless Steel Plate Market. Merger and acquisition activity forecast to change the market landscape of this industry.

Stainless Steel Honed Tube Stainless steel honed tube,called honing stainless pipe,is produced by drawing stainless steel or cold drawn seamless honed tube where the surface is stress relieved and annealed.The Cold Draw Seamless Stainless Steel Tube after honed and grinding precisely, the surface precision are can be meet international standard, it can be used directly and save your time and cost if processed is necessary.Stainless steel honed tubing is suitable for Chemical Industry Machine, Medical Equipment, Food Machine, Ship Machines, Semiconductor Vacant Machines Equipment. The specification of Stainless steel honed tubing:stainless Steel honed Pipe.jpg Grades 304, 304L, 316, 316L and 316Ti Internal Diameter Accuracy : H8, H9, H10 Internal Roughness: Ra0.6um Max. Straightness: 1.5/1000mmMax. Material: JIS SUS304, SUS316 Form:seamless Other Specification and requirement can be customers make. The features of Stainless steel honing tube: 1)nice corrosion resistance and hardness. 2)good abrasion resistance.The surface roughness of steel pipe can be improved and achieve Ra 0.08 micro or so. 3)low magnetism and The fatigue strength increased by 30% 4)long working life and lower manual costs.

Technical requirements for honing tube 1. The cylinder hole platform reticulation processing machine adopts a special machine automatic line, which can meet 4G15T/4G18T 2. The main shafts of the honing machine are independent, the spacing of the main shafts can be adjusted, the adjustment method and the adjustment range 3. The cylinder hole adopts flat top honing process, the rough honing head is a single expansion honing head, and the basic honing and flat top honing are used. 4. The honing machine is required to have 1 inspection station, 1 rough honing station, 1 fine honing station, A crankshaft hole honing station and an oil control station. The beat is less than 100 seconds/piece. Satisfaction 4G15T φ75 (+0.015), 4G18Tφ84 (+0.0150); Cylindricity 0.008 φ0.1,; Verticality 0.05/150 40°~60°, Rk=0.3~1.0μm; Rpk≤0.3 μm; Mr1=4~10%; Mr1=65~85% 5. Before the workpiece enters the cylinder hole platform anilox processing machine tool, manual pneumatic chip blowing is required to ensure 6. Measure and shape the cylinder hole diameter on the first station of the cylinder hole platform netting machine tool 7. Equipped with a pneumatic active measuring device, with timely monitoring and feedback control of the honing spindle torque, The proofreading rules are opened according to the model selection 8. With the function of controlling the wear of the honing rod, the abrasion of the honing rod can be on the honing shaft when the honing rod expands. , And the wear signal is displayed on the operation panel. 9. With automatic zero point adjustment function: after completing several work cycles, the honing axis moves to ,Automatically calibrate and perform sand bar wear compensation and temperature compensation. , With automatic control function of honing axis stroke. 10. Set the cylinder body flushing and turning, emptying and cutting at the outlet end of the cylinder hole platform netting processing machine tool 11. The main bearing hole adopts the reaming honing process. 12. The cylinder hole honing unit and the main bearing hole reaming unit are equipped with an online automatic measurement system (cylinder hole honing), analog-to-digital conversion device and SPC management computer, complete SPC statistical analysis.

Due to its unique anti-rust properties, weathering steel, corrosion resistance, long service life, thinning and consumption reduction, labor saving, power saving, etc., what is the difference between weathering steel and ordinary steel? Today, weathering steel manufacturers will give you a detailed introduction to weathering steel! What kind of weathering steel? Adding phosphorus, copper, chromium, nickel and other weather-resistant elements to steel can form a dense and strong adhesion oxide layer between the rust layer and the substrate. The dense oxide has stable and uniform natural corrosion characteristics. Prevent oxygen and water from penetrating into the substrate in the air, protect the substrate under the rust layer, and slow down its corrosion rate. Therefore, in order to identify the authenticity of weathering steel, we must first understand its corrosion process. Rust spots begin to weather the steel in the early days. There is little rust in weathering steel, and the rust spots are small and dense. During the stable period of the weathering steel plate, a clear and dense anti-rust core layer will be formed, which will be closely combined with the rust spots to form a protective layer. It is difficult to wipe off rust and dark colors (generally 7-8 years, 2 years for coastal environments) by hand. In ordinary steel grades, the initial rust spots are relatively loose, and the rust is more in the middle section, the rust is larger, and the rust is thinner. There are black spots on the bottom of the workpiece, and the rust columnar and tear marks are more serious. The stabilizer has a larger rust adjustment force, otherwise the overall rust will peel off, rust, and appear reddish brown or yellowish brown. The articles on weathering steel products of the above-mentioned manufacturers are helpful to you.

In construction and fabrication, the grade and composition of the steel plate materials used make a huge impact on the final product. Abrasion resistant steel plate is a common steel plate that boasts a harder, tougher quality that lasts about four times longer than ordinary high-strength structural steel plate. But what makes it tougher, and how do you know when your project requires abrasion resistant steel? We get this question a lot, so here is the run-down on abrasion resistant steel plate, as well as the differences between hardness levels AR400, AR450, AR500 and beyond. WHAT IS ABRASION RESISTANT STEEL PLATE? Abrasion resistant (AR) steel plate is a high-carbon alloy steel plate. This means that AR is harder due to the addition of carbon, and formable and weather resistant due to added alloys. Carbon added during the formation of the steel plate substantially increases toughness and hardness, but reduces strength. Therefore, AR plate is used in applications where abrasions and wear and tear are the main causes of failure, such as industrial manufacturing, mining, construction and material handling. AR plate is not ideal for structural construction uses like support beams in bridges or buildings. Some common applications where AR steel is used to help resist material wear and tear include: Conveyors Buckets Dump liners Construction attachments, such as those used on bulldozers and excavators Grates Chutes Hoppers HOW THE QUENCHED & TEMPERED PROCESS CREATES AR PLATE AR material is produced by quenching and tempering forged steel blocks, or ingots. During this process, the grain structure is changed to increase toughness and encourage formability (or, to be less brittle), and results in through-hardening of the material. Quenching and tempering (Q&T) is a two-part process: Quenching occurs when steel brought to a high temperature – usually between 1,500-1,650-degrees Fahrenheit – is rapidly cooled with water. This process causes crystal structures to form within the steel, increasing hardness. Tempering is the process of re-heating quenched steel to a below-critical temperature (around 300-700-degrees Fahrenheit), and then allowing the plate to cool in normal air temperatures. Reheating the material breaks down the crystal structures formed during the quenching process, while the long cooling allows the crystal structures to refrom – maintaining most of the strength and hardness, but adding to overall ductility. Related: Exploring Steel Plate Heat Treatment Processes When mills produced both formable and non-formable steel plate, formable was slightly more expensive. However, diminished demand and more competitive pricing has resulted in the production of formable-only AR steel.

In construction and fabrication, the grade and composition of the steel plate materials used make a huge impact on the final product. Abrasion resistant steel plate is a common steel plate that boasts a harder, tougher quality that lasts about four times longer than ordinary high-strength structural steel plate. But what makes it tougher, and how do you know when your project requires abrasion resistant steel? We get this question a lot, so here is the run-down on abrasion resistant steel plate, as well as the differences between hardness levels AR400, AR450, AR500 and beyond. WHAT IS ABRASION RESISTANT STEEL PLATE? Abrasion resistant (AR) steel plate is a high-carbon alloy steel plate. This means that AR is harder due to the addition of carbon, and formable and weather resistant due to added alloys. Carbon added during the formation of the steel plate substantially increases toughness and hardness, but reduces strength. Therefore, AR plate is used in applications where abrasions and wear and tear are the main causes of failure, such as industrial manufacturing, mining, construction and material handling. AR plate is not ideal for structural construction uses like support beams in bridges or buildings. Some common applications where AR steel is used to help resist material wear and tear include: Conveyors Buckets Dump liners Construction attachments, such as those used on bulldozers and excavators Grates Chutes Hoppers HOW THE QUENCHED & TEMPERED PROCESS CREATES AR PLATE AR material is produced by quenching and tempering forged steel blocks, or ingots. During this process, the grain structure is changed to increase toughness and encourage formability (or, to be less brittle), and results in through-hardening of the material. Quenching and tempering (Q&T) is a two-part process: Quenching occurs when steel brought to a high temperature – usually between 1,500-1,650-degrees Fahrenheit – is rapidly cooled with water. This process causes crystal structures to form within the steel, increasing hardness. Tempering is the process of re-heating quenched steel to a below-critical temperature (around 300-700-degrees Fahrenheit), and then allowing the plate to cool in normal air temperatures. Reheating the material breaks down the crystal structures formed during the quenching process, while the long cooling allows the crystal structures to refrom – maintaining most of the strength and hardness, but adding to overall ductility. Related: Exploring Steel Plate Heat Treatment Processes When mills produced both formable and non-formable steel plate, formable was slightly more expensive. However, diminished demand and more competitive pricing has resulted in the production of formable-only AR steel.

Hydraulic Cylinder Tubing and Honing Tubes for hydraulic & pneumatic cylinders . Seamless Steel Honed Tubes JIS STKM 13C / DIN 2391 ST52.3, SAE A106, any others Carbon Steel products are available too. Hydraulic Cylinder Tubing :The Hydraulic Honed Tubes suitable for various kinds of Precision Mechanical Tubes, Hydraulic and Pneumatic Cylinder Tubes, Construct use Multi Joint Tube, Steel Axis Pipe, Injection Machine and Robotic Arm . Features: Honed Bore Tubes and Smooth Bore Cylinder Tubes The feature of Hydraulic Honed Tubes: ●After honed the carbon steel tube has a precision diameter, smooth surface and a best roughness. ●Has an excellent performance of oil storage, can be work smoothly without pauses, and also has a longer working life. Honed Tubing Honed Tubing Size:all dimensions are by metric, and the tolerance per ISO system H8 specification. ID×OD (MM) Working Pressure (kg/c㎡) ID×OD (MM) Working Pressure (kg/c㎡) ID×OD (MM) Working Pressure (kg/c㎡) ø18×31 751 ø75×85 138 ø130×150 160 ø20×30 520 ø75×90 208 ø130×153 190 ø25×35 416 ø75×95 270 ø140×153 96 ø30×36 208 ø76.2×88.9 170 ø140×160 148 ø30×40 346 ø80×86 78 ø140×165 185 ø32×42 325 ø80×89 117 ø140×170 225 ø35×41 180 ø80×90 130 ø150×160 70 ø35×45 297 ø80×95 195 ø150×163 90 ø38×50 330 ø80×100 260 ø150×168 125 ø38.1×50.8 335 ø82.55×95 160 ø150×170 140 ø40×44 104 ø82.55×98.4 200 ø150×175 173 ø40×46 156 ø85×95 122 ø150×180 210 ø40×48 208 ø85×101 203 ø152.4×171.5 130 ø40×50 260 ø88.9×101.6 150 ø160×172 78 ø40×55 390 ø88.9×105 190 ø160×178 117 ø45×51 140 ø90×100 115 ø160×180 135 ø45×55 231 ø90×105 173 ø160×185 162 ø45×60 346 ø90×110 231 ø160×190 195 ø50×55 104 ø95×110 165 ø165.1×190.5 160 ø50×57 145 ø95×115 220 ø170×190 125 ø50×58 166 ø100×107 73 ø170×195 150 ø50×60 208 ø100×109 94 ø177.8×203.2 150 ø50×65 312 ø100×110 104 ø177.8×215.9 220 ø50×70 416 ø100×114 146 ø180×196 92 ø50.8×63.5 260 ø100×115 156 ø180×202 127 ø55×65 189 ø100×116 166 ø180×216 208 ø55×70 283 ø100×120 208 ø200×216 83 ø57×70 240 ø100×125 260 ø200×232 166 ø60×70 173 ø100×130 312 ø200×242 210 ø60×72 208 ø101.6×117.5 160 ø203.2×228.5 130 ø60×75 260 ø105×120 150 ø203.2×241.3 195 ø60×80 346 ø105×125 200 ø225×254 135 ø63.5×73 160 ø110×120 95 ø250×267 71 ø63×69 99 ø110×125 142 ø250×290 170 ø63×71 132 ø110×130 189 ø250×298 200 ø63×73 165 ø115×130 140 ø300×318 62 ø63×76 215 ø120×132 104 ø300×350 173 ø63.5×76.2 210 ø120×135 130 ø350×420 208 ø63×80 280 ø120×140 173 ø65×75 160 ø125×134 75 ø65×80 240 ø125×137 100 ø65×85 320 ø125×140 125 ø70×80 148 ø125×145 166 ø70×82 178 ø125×152 224 ø70×85 238 ø127×146 155 ø70×90 297 ø130×142 96  Products Specification : Internal Diameter Accuracy : H7, H8, H9 Internal Roughness : Ra0.2~0.8μm Standard Length : 3 ~ 8 meters Standard Size of External :ø20~420mm Standard Size of Internal :ø18~350mm Material : JIS G3445 STKM 13C or Mechanical Construction Use Pipes ★Other Specification and requirement can be customers make. Carbon Steel Pipes for Machine Structural Purposes JIS G3445/G3444 Composition & Mechanical Property  Symbol Chemical composition % Tension test C Si Mn P S Kg/mm2 Yield point Kg/mm2 Tensile Strength % Elongation STKM 13C 0.25 Max. 0.35 Max. 0.30 | 0.90 0.040 Max. 0.040 Max. 39 Min. 52 Min. 15 Min. STKM 13A 0.25 Max. 0.35 Max. 0.30 | 0.90 0.040 Max. 0.040 Max. 38 Min. 22 Min. 30 Min.  This is the detailed information for Hydraulic Honed Tubes. The information includes name,features, description and specification for Honed Tubing. Related Keywords:Hydraulic Honed Tubes, Hydraulic Honed Tubing, Hydraulic Cylinder Tubes, Honed Tubes,Honed Tubing,Stainless Steel Honed Tubing,Honing Tubes, Honed Pipe, Metric Honed Tubes, Stainless Steel honed tubing,stainless steel honed tubes,Seamless Precision Carbon Steel Tubing, Cold Drawn Seamless Tubing, Precision Seamless Tubes, Hydraulic Cylinder Piston Rods, Hydraulic Cylinder Rods,Hydraulic Cylinder Bars, Hard Chrome Plated Bars,Hard Chrome Plated Rods, Hard Chrome Plated Rod, Hard Chrome Plated Bar, Chrome Hollow Bars, Hard Chrome Hollow Bars, Hard Chrome Hollow Bar , Hollow Piston Rod, Chrome Plated Tubing - OD, Hydraulic Piston Rods, Hollow Piston Rod, Hard Chrome Piston Rods, Hard Chrome Piston Rod, Metric Induction Hardened Chrome Plated , Hydraulic Cylinder Tubing, Pneumatic Cylinder Tubes, Aluminum Air Cylinder Tubes, Hydraulic Cylinder Tubes, Seamless Stainless Steel Tubing, A554 Welded Stainless Steel Tubing, Stainless Steel Honed Tubes , Stainless Steel Sanitary Tubing , Stainless Steel Seamless Tubes , Stainless Steel Cylinder Tube , Stainless Steel Square Tubes ,304 Stainless Steel Tubing , Hydraulic Cylinder Rods , Honed Bore Cylinder Tubes, Honed Cylinder Tubing ,Hydraulic Honed Tubing , Honed Cylinder Tubing.